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Terengganu treasures

Introduction of Terengganu.The people.Terengganu identity.Flora and fauna.Local delicacy.Local fruits.Handicraft.Traditional games.Stage performance.Events.Festivals.Press release.Travel advisory.Malay language.Weather.Map.

Wednesday, November 15, 2006

Weather

Like some other states in the country, Terengganu is generally fairly hot and humid all year round, averaging from 28ºC to 30ºC in daytime and slightly cooler after sunset Nevertheless, the sea breeze from South China Sea has somehow moderating the humidity in offshore areas while the altitude and lush forest trees and plant has cooled the mountain and rural areas.
Terengganu receives heavy rainfall when the north-east monsoon blows between November and January. Some areas suffer flooding at this time of year and it is inadvisable to visit any of the offshore islands as sea can be very rough. However, in some clear sunny days during the monsoon season, surprisingly east coast is always presented with clear blue sky and cooling wind.

Local Fruits


Like any state in the country, Terengganu is never lack of fruits supplies through the whole year. Some of these fruits are grown locally here to serve the local market or other nearby areas and some are imported from the neighbouring countries or states. The major fruits cultivation area in Terengganu is in Ketengah where there are orchards cultivating duku, durian, rambutan etc. Almost all of the fruits can be found in any fruit stall by the road or in the market. During fruit season, a visit to Centre Market in Kuala Terengganu is worth as you can see all kind of on-season fruits and of course not to forget to carry some with you when you leave.

Traditional Games

Kite (layang-layang / wau )
Partly due to the specific location of facing the South China Sea which brings to this land wind that can make a kite fly as high as one wishes, flying a kite in the clear blue sky of Terengganu was once played by farmers on leveled ground after post-harvesting season, but it now attracts people from all walks of life. Over the years, kite festivals have encouraged creativity in kite-making, thus resulting in kites that are designed in the shape of a fish, cat, caterpillar, and bird but the famous huge moon-kite (wau bulan) remains as popular as it was years ago.

Gasing (Giant Top Spinning)
Giant top spinning is no child’s game! Each gasing or top weighs approximately 5kg and the wooden tops are as big as the size of a dinner plate. It calls for strength, coordination, and skill. The gasing, if expertly hurled, can spin for as long as 2 hours. Top spinning competitions are an annual feature in the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia especially Kelantan and Terengganu.

Congkak ( board game )
Congkak is a game of wit played by womenfolk in ancient times. This game is usually played by 2 girls sitting face to face on the ground, using rubber seeds, saga or small marbles as the seeds. Seeds are points for the players. Total seed used depends on the number of pit in the congkak set. Say, if there are 5 pits, the total seed in each pit will be five and so on. The left most is the ‘Home’ for the player. To start the game, player chooses to take all the seeds from one pit and place one at a time into another pit including the player’s Home, moving in clockwise. Seeds are not to be put in opponent’s Home. If the last seeds in a play is placed in the player’s Home, she will be granted another turn on the other hand, if the last seed is placed in an empty pit on her side of the board, she will capture the seeds in the opposite pit and place in her own Home. The game will carry on till all the pits on one side are empty. The winner is the player who captured the most seeds.

Sepak Raga Bulat ( Rattan Ball Game )
It is usually played by 6-12 adult male in the field in evening. The players will gather in a circle and game will begin with one of the player throw the rattan ball to another participant who stands opposite of him. Receiver can either kick, head or t chest the ball for several time before sending it to another player as he wishes. It will be more interesting when any of the players able to keep the ball for a longer time without falling to the ground.

Congkak Gergasi Wanita
This is rather a female game which is played by 2 groups of 8 participants in each group. One of the group members in each group will be chosen to become the group leader or ‘ibu’ (mother) whereas the rest will be the ‘servant’. Besides a rubber ball, tyres and baskets will be used in the game. The game will begin when whistle is blown. Ibu of each group will instruct the servants to bring the ball from any house she thinks fit and put into a basket then bring it to another member who is waiting. Servants that are not on duty will stand behind the tyres in order not to block the way. A player is considered lose if the ball finally arrives in an empty house, either own house or the opponents’ house. The game takes 10 minutes for a round and group that successfully gather more ball in the house within the time frame or when it finishes the ball will be the winner.

Kaki Hantu (Stilt Walk)
Youngsters in the village usually play this game in evening time. Normally 2 will be in a group, both of them apart from the other with a distance of 40 to 50 feet between. The first participant will stand on a stilt and walk to his friend who is waiting at the other side. If unfortunately he falls from the stilt on the way towards his friend, he is required to go back to the stilt and continue the walk until reaches the destination. The group who finishes the walking before other will be the winner of the game.

Tapak Gajah (Elephant Steps)
A pair of coconut shells piecing with robe will be used in this game. Each group will consist of 2 participants. The first participant will ‘wear’ the coconut shell on foot and holding the robe in hand then walk to his group member. When reaches the destination, the shell will be given to the friend and the latter will do the same until. Group that reaches the ending point the first will be the winner.

Bola Cetong
This game is played by 6 to 12 boys and girls in the village. The participants will be evenly divided into 2 groups, i.e. the Cans Keeper and the Thrower. To decide which group will be the starter, a simple vote will be carried out. The Cans Keeper will arrange the cans in pyramid on a piece of wood. When this is done, members in the Thrower side will throw a ball as to fall the cans. Each of them is given three chances to do so. Until all the cans have fallen to the ground, the Keeper will take turn to throw to ball to Thrower members who are sorting and arranging the fallen cans back onto the wood. Thrower have to try their best to avoid from hit by any ball from the Keeper, otherwise they will be considered ‘die’ and will be excluded from the game. The winner will be the group who manage to arrange all the cans on the wood.

Rakit Darat
It is usually played by 5 to 8 person in the field in the evening. Bamboo, rattan or wood of 1 to 2 meters will be used in the game. Players will be divided into groups and compete with each other. Members of each group will ride on the bamboo/rattan /wooden stick where one of them will be facing the destination whereas the rest facing the other side. When the game begin, all the group members will ride on the bamboo/rattan/wooden stick and walk towards the ending point with the guidance from the member who is facing the ending point. Group that arrives earlier or faster than others will be the winner of the game.

Terompah Gergasi (Giant Clog)
Each group consists of 4 person. Before the whistle is blown, each of the group will be given a giant clog and all the members will have fit their foot into the clog then walk to the ending point when the whistle is blown. While doing so, the participants are not allowed to cross the line along and enter into the competitors’ territory.